Root Surface Smoothing

Root surface smoothing, i.e., curettage procedure, is a deep cleaning method applied in the treatment of gum diseases. Bacterial plaque and dental calculus accumulated below the gum line can cause gum inflammation and even bone loss over time. Curettage ensures that these harmful deposits are cleaned and the root surface is smoothed so that the gum can reattach to the tooth in a healthy way.

When is it Necessary?

Chronic gum inflammations (periodontitis), gum recession, gum sensitivity, bleeding and bad breath in the mouth can be signs that curettage is needed. Bacterial accumulations in deep pockets that cannot be removed with standard dental calculus cleaning can only be effectively eliminated with curettage procedure.

How is it Applied?

The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. The dentist cleans the stones and inflamed tissues under the gum with special curettes or ultrasonic devices. After cleaning, the root surface is made smooth. This makes it difficult for new bacterial accumulations to adhere and accelerates healing. If necessary, it can be applied in sessions and followed up with control sessions after the procedure.

Recovery Process and Things to Consider

After curettage, mild sensitivity, bleeding or a feeling of gum recession is normal. It is important to brush regularly as recommended by the dentist, use antiseptic mouthwashes and continue with check-ups. After the procedure, the gum gains a healthier form, tooth looseness decreases and complaints such as bad breath are significantly reduced.

Importance of Curettage

Gum diseases can affect not only oral health but also many systemic diseases from cardiovascular system to diabetes. Therefore, therapeutic procedures like curettage play a big role in protecting general health. With regular dental check-ups and necessary curettage procedures when needed, tooth loss can be prevented.